Laissez Faire And Transformational Leadership Styles Essay

Comparatively, Laissez-faire leadership is a great contrast to transactional and transformational leadership styles as defined by Cherry, K. (2016) Laissez-faire leadership, also known as delegative leadership, is a type of leadership style in which leaders are hands-off and allow group members to make the decisions. Because of this, researchers have found that this is generally the leadership style that leads to the lowest productivity among group members. Laissez-faire is often characterised by: very little guidance from leaders, complete freedom for followers to make decisions, leaders provide the tools and resources needed, group members are expected to solve problems on their own and finally, power is handed over to followers, yet leaders still take responsibility for the group’s decisions and actions. Strengths and weaknesses of leadership styles Effectiveness is essential with leadership styles and theories, so knowing the strengths and weaknesses is of vital importance, this is why they have been thoroughly studied and tested by scientists and academics alike due to its importance in the success of the organisation. Bass and colleagues of his, have disputed that transactional leadership is a vital precondition if transformational leadership is to be effective (Avolio, 1999). By providing direction and focus, transactional leadership makes the use of transformational behaviors less confusing and ambiguous. From a somewhat abstract perspective, Podsakoff, Bommer andShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles, Leadership, Transformational Leadership And Laissez Faire Leadership1167 Words   |  5 Pagesinspired you to develop your own leadership traits? â€Å"A leader is someone who demonstrates what’s possible† (Mark Yarnell, 2015). There are numerous leadership styles. Each of the numerous leadership styles can be be neficial if utilized in an appropriate means. I have chosen three leaders and their unique leadership styles to discuss in this paper. The unique styles that will be discussed are situational leadership, transformational leadership, and laissez-faire leadership. I will also discuss eachRead MoreThe Impact Of Transactional, Transformational And Laissez Faire Leadership Styles On Organisational Performance1556 Words   |  7 PagesDoes leadership make a difference to organisational performance? Leadership is commonly equated with positions of power, influence and status. However, leadership can be seen at all levels of an organisation, not just a person or group of people in a superior position. The influence of leadership on organisational performance is a common topic of interest. There are a number of leadership styles that influence an organisations performance when implemented. The type of leadership style used withinRead MoreCharacteristics Of Autocratic Leadership946 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity and Family Studies Leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. There are four leadership styles, these include: Autocratic, Laissez-faire, Transformational and Democratic. Autocratic Autocratic leadership also known as authoritarian leadership, refers to the leadership style by which an individual has sole control of all decisions with little consultation from members within the group. An autocratic leader will typically make choices based on their ownRead MoreLeadership And Its Impact On Conflict Resolution927 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Leadership is solving problems† (Colin Powell). To better understand the function of leadership and its impact on conflict resolution, we must first define the various roles of leadership and leadership styles. The culture and goals of an organization determine which leadership style fits the organization best. Each leadership style brings its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The leadership styles autocratic, democratic, transformational, and laissez-faire will be defined in order to analyzeRead MoreApproaches to Contemporary Leadership Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesContemporary Leadership: The concept of leadership is an issue that has elicited considerable debate in the recent past to an extent that there is an extensive body of research and literature that addresses the issue. Some of the most common issues in the wide range of literature on this issue include scientific investigation, fiction, and biographies (Truckenbrodt, 2000, p.233). This concept has generated such concerns because leadership influences politics, academics, organizations, militaryRead MoreAutocratic And Democratic Leadership Style883 Words   |  4 Pages(Obiajunwa, 2013). This means project managers may not have the right leadership style or set of skills to effectively manage and complete projects on time. Northhouse (2007) explained three leadership styles authoritarian, democratic and laissez-fair and their influences in his book Introduction to Leadership. Of those three I chose authoritarian and democratic for my research question. Is the authoritarian or democratic leadership style mo re effective for completing large-scale maintenance projects onRead MoreLeadership Styles And Finding The Right One For You1235 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Styles and Finding the Right One for You There are many forms of leadership styles in the workplace. According to Gardner, â€Å"leadership is how one can persuade another to pursue the leaders or corporations goal or objective (Gardner, 1996). In this paper, I will explore and compare various leadership styles. Furthermore, I will determine what I believe are the most important aspects of the different leadership styles. In addition, I will identify what my leadership styles are alongRead MoreNursing Leadership Critique Papers1445 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Critique Paper The textbook, Concepts for Nursing Practice, defines leadership as, â€Å"an interactive process that provides needed guidance and direction.† (Giddens, J., 2013, p.375). Leaders can be informal, a coworker that everyone looks up to, or formal, a manager that has authority that has been given to them (Giddens, J., 2013, p.375). In the case of the nurse manager I have been shadowing, she is a formal leader. The hospital has appointed her as the Surgical Services Nurse ManagerRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles835 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership styles vary amongst every person in a leadership role. Styles may be categorized as authoritarian, procedural, transformational, participative and laissez-fair. Following an assessment of my own leadership style (How to find your style of leadership, 2016) it appears that my style of leadership is characterized as laissez-faire. I’m a leader who is not formally recognized but rather involves the entire team and makes informed decisions based on group ideas, discussions and team decisionsRead MoreLeadership : A Concise Review Of Leadership Styles1186 Words   |  5 Pages LEADERSHIP REPORT: A concise review of Leadership Styles Brandon Handboy National American University Introduction to Leadership and Quality-MT6255 Angela Jones May 15, 2016 From â€Å"LEADERSHIP REPORT: A concise Review of Leadership Styles† written by Brandon Handboy. According to writer and consultant Peter Drucker, Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things. (Robyn Benincasa, 2012) The concept of this report is to summarizes various leadership styles to give

A Drug Called Tradition By Sherman Alexie - 997 Words

The three stories â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† â€Å"What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona, and â€Å"The Trial of Thomas Builds-the-Fire† in a book of short story collection called: â€Å"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven,† published in 1993 and reissued in 2005, by Sherman Alexie, a Spokane/ Coeur d’Alene Indian. Those three short stories introduce us readers to Thomas Builds-The-Fire, a character who tells too much stories. Through analyzing Thomas Builds-The-Fire’s stories, we will understand why his community treats him like an outcast. The story about three proud Indian boys: It is night time, they aren’t doing drugs. Instead, they drink Diet Pepsi, and strangely, â€Å"They are wearing only loincloths and braids† even though they’re sipping on the Pepsis in the twentieth century. Because, as Thomas suggests, they â€Å"have decided to be real Indians tonight†, â€Å"they all want to have their visi on†¦receive their true name,† and they want to â€Å"breath in that sweet smoke† (20) from the fire they built. The word â€Å"sweet smoke† gives us readers a sense of release and relief of their suppressed feelings coming from the longing to reconnect to their roots. Later, the boys become non-alcoholic, and in a matter of seconds, â€Å"Thomas throws away the beer,† â€Å"Junior throws his whiskey through a window,† and â€Å"Victor spills his vodka† (21). At the end of this story, â€Å"the boys sing. They sing and dance and drum. They steal horses† (21), thus become heroes, proud Indian heroes. Story of Thomas andShow MoreRelatedThe Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, by Sherman Alexie1475 Words   |  6 PagesIn the short stories â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† â€Å"The Approximate Size of My Favorite Tumor,† and â€Å"The Only Traffic Signal on the Reservation Doesn’t Flash Red Anymore† c ollected in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, author Sherman Alexie uses humor to reflect the life on the Spokane Reservation. In â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† the story starts with a joke by having Thomas sit down inside a refrigerator in response to Junior’s comment as to why the refrigerator is empty. The Indians areRead MoreSummary Of Democracy Of America By Alexis De Tocqueville1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Alexis de tocqueville s observation proves to be correct in the contemporary stories of Sherman Alexie. Lewis owens believes that Alexie paints a bitter picture against natives and he is correct in saying that Sherman Alexie’s stories incorrectly shows self destruction, the lack of family life and the inability of natives to blame anyone but themselves for their situation on the reservation. Sherman Alexie’s interconnected stories describes the life of Native Americans living on the spokaneRead More Comparing Black Elk Speaks and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven1679 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the traditional way of storytelling has changed, Native American Literature has survived. In its written form, it is being shared with a larger population. Black Elk Speaks (Neihardt 1932) and The Lone Ranger and Tonto FistFight in Heaven (Alexie 1993) are two Native American works of literature that have gained recognition. Although they are similar in that they tell the Native American experience, they are also different in that they tell the experience from different times in history. Read MoreSherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight1362 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans in Sherman Alexie’s The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. These characters have had their sense of self stripped away by invasive white culture. However, by telling stories they are able to slowly reclaim their Indian identity. Stories conjure up memories of the past, but merge with the present in â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition.† In this tale Thomas, Victor, and Junior drive up to the lake, trying out a new drug along the way. Thomas, who is the first to take the drug, receives visionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight 1242 Words   |  5 PagesCulture is a system of how one self-identifies. The dominant culture sets the values and expectations of society ideals. When one tries to silently assimilate into the dominant culture without losing their heritage a Hybrid is created. Sherman Alexie’s combination of short stories, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, highlights the many struggles Native Americans face within their culture while trying to fit into the White culture. The telling of these stories reveals the Hybridity NativeRead MoreSherman Alexies Indian Education1256 Words   |  6 PagesAdjusting to another culture is a difficult conce pt, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, â€Å"Indian Education,† he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader

A time when I felt isolated or lonely Free Essays

â€Å"Wow! A three days survival camp without a leader or teacher. Cool! Mum, can I join this camp?† I asked my mum eagerly. My mum, who was observing the book section, turned around and looked at the poster, â€Å"This?† â€Å"Yes,† I explained, â€Å"It’s a three days hiking camp. We will write a custom essay sample on A time when I felt isolated or lonely or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will hike with another two people from an over-sea scout team.† She examined the advertisement for a moment and said, â€Å"But there aren’t any teachers following you.† â€Å"That’s why I’m so keen to join this camp,† I exclaimed ardently. â€Å"This is the time when I can really use the skills I learnt in the past two months, surviving in the wild. And if I really have problems, I’m sure my amiable team mates can help me.† My mum studied the poster for a few more moments and finally said, â€Å"Well, if you’re so willing to join this survival camp, I will let you.† I kept on telling my parents how happy I was like a parrot at dinner time, but my dad’s facial expression stopped me from repeating. He had a small encouraging smile on his face, which looked pretty normal, however when I looked deep into his eyes, I could see that he’s worried. â€Å"What’s the matter, dad?† â€Å"Umm†¦nothing much. It’s just that I had a dog’s life the last time I had a survival camp, but I’m sure the one you joined is much better. Hope you have fun,† my dad hesitated strangely. I stared at him for a few seconds, figuring what’s that statement about. Slowly and uneasily, I replied, â€Å"Course I will.† The field day was a warm sunny day that you could get plenty of wind, perfect for hiking. When I arrived to the starting point, the team leader approached to me and informed me about my team mates who are both French but speak fluent English. Around five minutes later, two teenagers were heading to this direction. They both wore the scout suits but I was more interested on their badges. From what I could see, they had at least three rock climbing prizes, which show that they are brilliant at climbing. The team leader went to them and said, â€Å"I assume you are Dominic (pointing at the taller one) and this is John (point at the fatter one),† they both nodded, â€Å"and this is your team mate Kelvin.† I put out a hand for shaking, but they just stared at me like a foreigner. The leader ignored their reaction, and continued on his speech, â€Å"Before you guys set off, I want to ask you a question, have you got your map with you? (We all nodded), good, do you know where you’re going? (We all nodded), good, then I will leave and you may start now. Good luck.† During the next hour, I tried lots of ways to make friends with them but they just didn’t respond and what annoyed me the most is their language. I remembered very clearly that they both spoke fluent English, but what I heard is French, pure French. They chatted to each other and laughed very often while I walked on my own. I tried to calm my anger by enjoying the view, but everytime I felt better, they laughed loudly and exclaimed a phrase in French. I just couldn’t stand it anymore. I stomped to their side and asked, â€Å"Don’t you guys speak English? I’m also your team mate and I don’t understand one damn word you’re saying. Can you please switch your channel to English and show me some team spirit?† Dominic and John gazed at me for a few seconds like I was a stranger who just interrupted their great conversation, then they went back to their talk. After another fifteen minutes, they started scowling at me, spoke a few sentences to each other, and started smirking. The smirk made me saw the handwriting on the wall but the only thing I could do was to be more careful. I kept observing them to find out what they’re playing at but there’s nothing wrong for an hour, so I stopped the observation and went back to luxuriate the view. All of a sudden, I heard a loud shivery scream from Dom then I descried a furry gigantic animal being thrown at me out of the blue. An animal I fear the most, spider. I quickly dodged away and screamed as loud as I could. Then, under my shriek, I could hear two people laughing; Dom and John were guffawing their head off. John said breathlessly, â€Å"Do you see how scared he is? That’s the loudest scream I ever heard.† Dom nodded, went to the spider and picked it up. Was it my illusion or what? Did I just heard a language that I understand? And how came the spider didn’t struggle when Dom picked it up? I thought of a second then everything just came together at once. It’s true that they spoke English and I had just been tricked. The spider is fake! I looked at them disgustedly, rushing past them as quickly as I can. Their unbearable action just made me detest them more and didn’t even want to look at them. For the rest of the day, I walked in front of them without saying a word or trying to revenge. I decided not to disturb them and desired they would not irritate me, but this never happened. They kept on insulting me on everything I do. I tried to sing quietly to relax, and they cried stop and emphasised what a bad voice I had. I wished to rest for a moment, and â€Å"suck† was the reply. I walked wearily until evening when they wanted to stop and started setting up the tent. The tent was quite big and needed at least three people to set it up, so even though Dom and John wanted me to do all the work, they helped. They got in first and blocked the entrance with their back-pack. â€Å"No filthy Chinks allow in this clean tent,† John yelled. I stood there, looking blankly at the tent, and then a wave of anger filled me like a tsunami. I kicked the tent fiercely and tried to turn it over, but this action didn’t last long, John whirled out and grabbed me by my collar. â€Å"You’re not welcome in this tent, you Chink,† John shouted and threw me to the ground. I stared up at him, terrified as he thumped back into the tent. I got up slowly, examined the environment, trying to find a place without too many rocks. After lots of effort, I found a place with little amount of rocks near to the tent, I put my mat on it and lied down. Though there’s a mat, I could still feel the hardness of the floor, and the tiny sharp stones stinging my back. Small ants crawled on my right leg and bite, but I was too exhausted to scratch them. I looked at the dark blue sky, thinking about the horrible day I had just experienced, then my dad’s word faded into my mind, â€Å"†¦I have a dog’s life the last time I join a survival camp†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Although today was not as bad as a dog’s life, it’s not better. â€Å"I should listen to dad, he’s always right. I wonder what he is doing now; maybe he’s watching TV with mum†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I thought of the cosy bed in my room that doesn’t has any insects in it. I thought of my friends who respect me and never leave me alone. When I thought of my buddies, I could feel tears cascaded down my face. My friends and team mates were like angels and devils; two kind of extreme creatures. I kept on thinking of the good I had with my companions; how we laughed at each others’ jokes and helped each other out, and slowly I dozed off with a smile on my face. Next morning, I walked in front of them as usual, staying quiet. Not for long, we arrived to a slope narrow rock wall. The wall is similar to every wall you can see in the wild but this one have a rope hanging from the top. â€Å"This must be the string to tie up my safety lock,† I thought as I open my back-pack and found the lock. Dom looked down his nose at me and teased, â€Å"You suck at everything. Why do we need a safety lock for a short wall?† I ignored him, and continued to find the lock. Dom and John jumped on the wall and started climbing. Five seconds later, I heard a shriek of help above me. I quickly looked up and the sight stunned me. About five metres up the mountain, John was trying to make a big leap. Unluckily, he missed for only a few inches, so he tried to clutch on something, but fail. Everything seemed to happen so quickly, he fell on the ground, hand first, then blood started dripping from his hand and knee. Dom slowly got to the floor and looked at his injury but did nothing about it. â€Å"Don’t you know how to do first aid?† I questioned. They looked at each other shamefully and shook their head. I really wanted to laugh at them but I knew I should not. They didn’t show me respect but that didn’t mean I needed to do the same thing to them. I took out my bandage from my first aid box and wrapped it around John’s injury arm. I also took out a bottle of ethanol and washed the wound with it. After first aiding, my team mates both looked at me thankfully, â€Å"Thank you†¦um†¦a†¦sorry about what happened yesterday. W†¦we don’t mean it.† I put out a hand and say, â€Å"so can we be friends now?† They nodded and shook my hand. From then on, I didn’t hear a single insulting word or French from them, and the rest of the journey continued to be remarkable, in a good way. How to cite A time when I felt isolated or lonely, Essays

Public Transport in London and Paris

Question: Compare between the public transport of London and Paris? Answer: The transportation system of London and Paris is very good, as London and Paris is one of the developed cities in England and France. In this essay, we will discuss the transportation system of London and Paris and also make the similarities and the differences between the transportation systems of these two cities. The transportation in London includes; Underground Railways, Double Decker Buses, Docklands Light Railways, Overground Railways and River services. The public service system in terms of transportation in London makes the city more developed than other cities. The transportation system of Paris includes trains, trams, buses and metro. People also use cycles as a transportation system in Paris. It is one of the popular transportation systems for the people in Paris. Both in London and Paris, the transportation system are very advance, and the general people used these transportation facilities very well. The general people of London and Paris use the public transport system for their day to day life for the local transportation. At first we will discuss the similarities about the transportation facilities uses by the general public of London and Paris. The general public of London and Paris use buses, trains and underground railways for their day to life transportation, as these two transportation systems are common in both the cities (Khan, 2010). The fair of London is much more than Paris. People of London used to make monthly fares system that helps them for travelling purpose within the London city. The people of Paris also make monthly fares system for their travelling purpose, but it takes much cheaper price than that of London. Both in London and Paris there is a monthly card system available for the public transport system. In Paris by using monthly card system general people can travel unlimited in all direction, but it depends on the chosen location and stage. While in London people cannot used their monthly card unlimitedly for travelling in all direction. In London, there is a new card system in which, the card deducts the money by calculating the travelling time and the distance. But at the same time, there is the certain cost that will deduct from the card, no matter how many times people travels. In Paris, the cost of travelling also includes VAT, while on the other hand VAT is not there for transportation (Dabla nc, Diziain and Levifve, 2011). Both the transportation system of London and Paris includes train for the public services. According to the (Buzsi and Csete, 2015) In Paris there are sixteen tube lines in which there are around 303 stations and which covers a network of 220 kilometers and near about 1500 million people used to travel per year. In London, there are 11 tube lines in which there are around 250 stations that cover a network of 400 kilometers and near about 1250 million people used to travel per year. If we talk about the buses than in London city, there are more buses than Paris, and it provides its services to the public of London more than two times in comparison with Paris. Other than these, there are more transportation facilities in London and Paris, and almost every mode of transportation is more advance in London than Paris except few. In London, the organization those who are dealing with the public services in regarding with transportation is more accurate and advance, as they are using new te chnologies for continuous improvement of the transportation. The transportation in Paris is also advanced than other cities but not as good as London, and they are also taking less fair in comparison with the London city (Sloan and Sloan, 2011). The public transportation of London also gives advantages to the students of London city, as they provide their services to the student in cheaper cost. This is also common in the transportation system of Paris; they are also providing discounts to the students of Paris. In London, the bus transportation provides their services in all day and night, whereas the bus transportation system of Paris stops for some hours in the night. The transportation facilities for the students of London are very helpful for them, as they can travel by buses throughout the day and night with a discount. In the other hand, the students of Paris city may suffer while travelling in the night, as the bus transportation stop during the night. Both in London and Paris, the transportation system are very advance, and the general people used these transportation facilities very well. The general people of London and Paris use the public transport system for their day to day life for the local transportation. It can be concluded that the transport system of London and Paris is of very high quality and is very healthful for the travelers of the country. General vehicles such as buses, trains, and underground railways are used by the people of London and Paris in case of transportations. The fare structure of Paris is much cheaper than that of London. Facility of the monthly card system for the public transport is available in both the countries, but it is not unlimited for every direction. Also, a new card system facility is present in London in which the money is deducted regarding the time and distance travelled by the public. Also, there is a reduction of the minimum price that does not matter with time. VAT system is included in the travelling cost of Paris. Trains are also available in the transportation service of both the countries. Regarding the train services, tube lines provided in Paris is about 16 whereas in London it is about 11. From the discussion provided in the essays, muc h other information regarding the transportation system of London and Paris can also acquired which help the general public in case of travelling. So we can conclude that the transportation system of London and Paris are advance and help the public for their day to day transportation. References Buzsi, A. and Csete, M. (2015). Sustainability Indicators in Assessing Urban Transport Systems. Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering. Dablanc, L., Diziain, D. and Levifve, H. (2011). Urban freight consultations in the Paris region. European Transport Research Review, 3(1), pp.47-57. Khan, A. (2010). Bayesian predictive travel time methodology for advanced traveller information system. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 46(1), pp.67-79. Sloan, K. and Sloan, T. (2011). Dispersion of continuous improvement and its impact on continuous improvement. International Journal of Technology Management, 55(1/2), p.43.